Case Study: The Region of Dalmatia & EU Policy

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Introduction

Dalmatia is a coastal region located in the southern most part of Croatia. Dalmatia is considered to be a historical region and is not recongized as an administrative region. The territory itself has seen changed throughout history, however the Dalamatia we know today formed as a Venetian territor on the eastern Adriatic by the late 17th and early 18th century.

Dalmatia is also know by some by its contemporary region name of Southern Litoral and can be further divided into four adiministrave counties.

Administrative Counties

Dubrovnik-Neretva County

The Dubrovnik-Neretva County is the southern most adminstrative county of the Dalmatia region. 

It can be further divided on a local adminstrative level with 5 main cities and 18 municipalties.

The county seat or the county capital is the city of Dubrovnik. This is the center of all regional self-goverence.

Important economic activity in this county is tourism and cross border economic activity with Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Split-Dalmatia County

The Split-Dalamtia County is located just about the Durovnik-Neretva County. The country is divided into 16 cities and 39 manicipalties.

The county seat or county capital is the city of Split. The most important economic activity in the county is tourism. The county has seen a decline in the manufacturing and agriculture.

Šibenik-Knin County

The Šibenik-Kinin County is the north centeral county in Dalmatia located about Split-Damatia county.

It is further divided into 5 cities and 15 municiplaties with the county seat located in the city of Šibenik.

The economy in the region centers around trade, tourism and construtcion and manufacturing.

Zadar County

Zadar county ecompasses the nothern most part of the region of Dalmatia.  

The county is further divided into 6 cities and 29 municiplaties with the county seat located in the city of Zadar.

Much like the rest of the Dalmatia region, Zandar county relies on tourism for its economy.

EU Regional Policy in Dalmatia

Croatia is a relatively new member to the EU, and therefore there has been a lot of implementation of EU Policies within the country to prepare it for full membership. One of the main driving forces was the IPA (Insturment for the Pre-Accesion Assistance) Regional Development Programs that were set in motion from 2007 until 2011. 

There were 3 main IPA programs set in Croatia: The Environmental Operational Programme (EOP), the Transportation Operational Programme (TOP) and the Regional Competitiveness Operational Programme (RCOP). 

The first two programs (EOP and TOP) put strong emphasise on creating better infrastructure within the entire country and to help the country come up to EU standards. The third program, RCOP, put more focus on the individual regions. For the purpose of this case study, this is where we place our focus.

IPA Regional Competitive Operational Porgramme

The RCOP for Croatia contained three priorties. 

Priority 1: The improvement of development potential of lagging behind regions. This put focus on the 10 least performing counties in Croatia. Two counties from the Dalmatia region are included in this program: Zadar County and Šibenik-knin County.

Priority 2: The enhancement of competitiveness of the Croatian economy. The main focus of this is to put focus on SMEs and improve upon the business envrionment in Croatia. This was done through the support of SMEs and the fostering of business through the development of clusters and cooperation.

Priority 3: Technical Assistance. This is self explanitiory and covers the aspects of implementation and mangement of the program.

The IPA RCOP program was originally planned to run between the years 2007 and 2011, however was extended until 2013. The program funded 40 programs of various sizes in different counties.

Some of the programs that took place within the Dalmatia region:

Business related infrastructure- Both in Zadar and Šibenik-knin County.

Completion of the Faust Vrancic Memorial Center - Šibenik-knin County.

Development of commerical infrastructure at the KOSA Commerical Szone - Šibenik-knin County.

A full list of all 40 programs can be found here.

The IPA programs have been considered a success in Croatia, especially in the areas pertaining to infrustructure.

Cohesion Policy

The IPA programs are now finished, and have been replaced with EU Cohesion Policy. In Croatia there are two main operationa programmes which are funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the Cohesion Fund and the European Social Fund (ESF).

Again funding for projects in the less developed regions is a feature of this, which directly impacts the Dalamtia counties of Zadar and Šibenik-knin County. Dubrovnik-Neretva County and Split-Dalmatia County will also benefit from the parts of the program that include all counties, such as programs for infrastructure and tourism.

The Cohesion Policy programmes in Croatia are set to run from 2014 until 2020. Approimately €8.6 billion has been allocated in policy funding.

Sources

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik-Neretva_County

http://www.croatia.eu/article.php?lang=2&id=12

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split-Dalmatia_County

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik-Knin_County

http://sibensko-kninska-zupanija.hr/stranica/opi-podaci/70

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar_County
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/funding/ipa/croatia/
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/funding/ipa/croatia/competitiveness/
http://www.regionalna-konkurentnost.hr/default.aspx?id=3545
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/information/cohesion-policy-achievement-and-future-investment/factsheet/croatia_en.pdf
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/projects/ALL?search=1&keywords=&countryCode=HR&regionId=ALL&themeId=ALL&typeId=ALL&progperiod=ALL&dateFrom=